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Angesichts veränderter Rahmenbedingungen sehen sich Hochschulen vielfältigen Herausforderungen gegenübergestellt. In diesem Zusammenhang gewinnen Messebeteiligungen zunehmend an Bedeutung, da sie als multifunktionales Marketing-Instrument nicht nur die Marktorientierung von Hochschulen unterstützen, sondern darüber hinaus auch die Drittmitteleinwerbung über den Austausch von Transferleistungen forcieren. Aufgrund des expandierenden Messeangebots bei gleichzeitig hohen Messebeteiligungskosten und knappen Hochschulbudgets nimmt insbesondere die Kontrolle des Messebeteiligungserfolgs einen zunehmenden Stellenwert ein. Vor diesem Hintergrund verfolgt die Arbeit das Ziel, den Erfolg von Hochschul-Messebeteiligungen zu überprüfen. Dabei bildet die Analyse hochschulspezifischer Messezielsetzungen und -zielgruppen den Ausgangspunkt der Erfolgskontrolle. Auf Basis der theoretisch und empirisch gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden abschließend Implikationen sowohl für Hochschul-Exponenten als auch für Finanzmittelgeber von Hochschul-Messebeteiligungen abgeleitet.
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The publication examines changes in the regulatory landscape in the member States of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), including the recent trend towards "better regulation", i.e. regulations with a greater focus on desired outcomes and more flexibility. This approach can help remove barriers to trade created by differences in national standards and technical regulations. The current volume brings together contributions and research papers prepared by some of the speakers and participants of the International Forum on "Common Regulatory Language for Global Trade", held in June 2006, as well as by the UNECE secretariat.--Publisher's description.
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Long description: Justizgeschichte ist nicht nur die Geschichte der staatlichen Gerichtsbarkeit. Vielmehr hat man es oft mit einem Nebeneinander staatlicher, halbstaatlicher und nichtstaatlicher Gerichte zu tun. Hieraus ergeben sich interessante Forschungsfragen: Wo lassen sich Vorstellungen von gerechter Konfliktlösung am ehesten durchsetzen? Inwiefern handelt es sich bei nichtstaatlicher Gerichtsbarkeit um einen Selbstregulierungsmodus einzelner sozialer Gemeinschaften? Wie greifen staatliche und nichtstaatliche Gestaltungsansprüche ineinander? Dieser Band versammelt Beiträge, die nichtstaatliche und halbstaatliche Justiz in der Zeit zwischen dem 17. Jahrhundert und der Gegenwart und im europäischen, asiatischen und nordamerikanischen Raum sowie in globaler Perspektive untersuchen.
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How can the concept of abuse of European Union law - which can be defined as undesirable choice of law artificially made by a private citizen - generate so much disagreement among equally intelligent individuals? Seeking to transcend the classical debate between its supporters and adversaries, the present study submits that the concept of abuse of EU law is located on three major fault-lines of EU law, which accounts for the well-established controversies in the field. The first fault-line, which is common to all legal orders, opposes legal congruence (the tendency to yield equitable legal outcomes) to legal certainty (the tendency to yield predictable legal outcomes). Partisans of legal congruence tend to advocate the prohibition of abuses of law, whereas partisans of legal certainty tend to oppose it. The second fault-line is specific to EU law and divides two conceptions of the regulation of the internal market. If economic integration is conceived as the promotion of cross-border competition among private businesses (the paradigm of 'regulatory neutrality'), choices of law must be proscribed as abusive, for they distort business competition. But if economic integration is intended to promote competition among Member States (the paradigm of 'regulatory competition'), choices of law by EU citizens represent a desirable process of arbitrage among national laws. The third and final fault-line corresponds to the tension between two orientations of the economic constitution of the European Union, namely the fear of private power and the fear of public power. Those who fear private power most tend to endorse the prohibition of abuses of law, whereas those who fear public power most tend to reject it. Seen in this way, the concept of abuse of EU law offers a forum in which fundamental questions about the nature and function of EU law can be confronted and examined in a new light. In May 2013, the thesis that this book was based on won the First Edition of the European Law Faculties Association Award for Outstanding Doctoral Thesis
Law --- Trade regulation
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Few would dispute that many Western industrial democracies undertook extensive deregulation in the 1970s and 1980s. Yet this narrative, in its most familiar form, depends upon several historiographical assumptions that bely the complexities and pitfalls of studying the recent past. Across thirteen case studies, the contributors to this volume investigate this “deregulatory moment” from a variety of historical perspectives, including transnational, comparative, pan-European, and national approaches. Collectively, they challenge an interpretive framework that treats individual decades in isolation and ignores broader trends that extend to the end of the Second World War.
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This volume examines the complex relationship between economic and non-economic objectives in WTO law. It discusses how non-economic objectives (such as the protection of public morals, life and health, environment, or human rights) can serve as justification for trade-restrictive measures normally prohibited under WTO law. The relevant non-economic grounds of justification are analysed, as well as the substantive and procedural requirements which restrain the use of trade-restrictive measures taken for non-economic purposes. The issues covered by this book also have wider systemic implications for the WTO. Only if the WTO can demonstrate that it is not just concerned about free trade, but respects non-economic objectives as well, is it likely to remain a sustainable and legitimate form of governance.
Foreign trade regulation. --- Foreign trade regulation --- Foreign trade regulation --- Social legislation. --- Social aspects. --- Environmental aspects.
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The international trade regulatory system is a dynamic system that has been evolving throughout its history. Tension and conflict are part of the system. While calls for the abolition of the principal trade regulation authority, the WTO, have failed to understand this nature of the system, proponents for reforms have so far not paid sufficient attention to the evolving nature of tension and conflict. This book examines the evolving dynamics in international trade regulation from the conclusion of GATT in 1947 to the current crisis facing the WTO, from a perspective of emerging powers of developing countries with a focus of China as the latest force that demands reforms of the international trade regulatory regime. There is an extensive body of scholarship on ideological struggles, the rise of developing countries, geopolitical contest, the emerging powers (especially China), the use, misuse or abuse of trading rules and so on. There is, however, a lack of a single concise research book that synthesises these underlying causes and factors into a coherent and precise analytical theme. This book attempts to fill this research gap by building upon the existing scholarship and placing the various tensions and conflicts in a perspective that treats them as dynamic factors that have propelled a continuing process of evolution of the international trade regulation. The book will interest those researching on international trade regulation as well as development studies. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Tariff --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Law and legislation.
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